Mar 312011
 

Government spending has been a problem for decades.  Yes, the federal budget was, arguably, balanced for a short time in the 90′s, but that was only a green flag that they could start spending more.  I would like to state that I am one of those people who does not view tax cuts as a spending program.  Asking how we’re going to pay for a tax cut is like my son asking how he will pay for me not increasing his allowance.  The answer is, “your not.”  If you have less money this year than before, you have to reduce expenses – that is the way a budget works.  Often times, what you hear presented as being a “tax cut,” isn’t a tax cut at all, but rather “not an increase.”  Both sides of all issues, in political debate, exercise “artistic license” in developing their definitions and choice of words.

Yes, there is a reason that “zero base line budgeting” is unpopular.  Under the current system, if the govermnet spends $10 billion on a program this year and the plan is to increase it by 10% next year to $11 billion, then next year one side proposes spending $10.5 billion (a 5% increase instead of 10%), the side in favor of the project cries that it is a 5% cut or a half billion dollar cut and the other side says (usually ineffectively) that it is a 5% increase.  Unfortunately, politicians are primarily lawyers, whose profession it is to challenge and push the limits of common definitions.

While Federal spending is indeed out of control, I believe the larger threat to the economy is the state and local budget.  We normally only hear of the high profile issues with other states, but mostly the woes of our own states, counties, and municipalities.  Now multiply thos woes times 50 states, your county’s problems times 3,100 (1) and your city’s issues times 30,000 (2).

Existing pensions, continued collective bargaining, state bankruptcy, and

(1) Approximate number of counties in the United States.
(2) Approximate number of cities and towns in the United States.

Mar 022011
 

We are living in interesting times.  It’s almost impossible to separate the domestic outlook from the world outlook, but, by the same token, there so much turmoil globally, that there is a lot of opportunity.

I keep hearing people, including seemingly reputable newscasters, disagree with economists, census officials, Bernanke, etc.. when they state that the recession ended  a year ago.    Let’s talk about the definition – we can’t have a reasonable discussion if we don’t share the same definition for words that are key to the argument.  “Recession” is the process of the economy getting smaller, or worse (like my hair line).  When the talking heads say that the recession ended some time ago, that does NOT mean that everything is “all-better” – it means that, overall, the economy has stopped getting worse. 

For instance unemployment, which is a key indicator, dropped from 10.2% in late 2009 (peak) to 9.4% in December 2010, to 9.0% in January 2011.  This indicates that unemployment has stabilized and has been getting marginally better.  It does not mean that it is back below 5% like it was 5 years ago, it only means that it isn’t getting any worse.  GDP has also stopped getting worse and has started to grow.  To quickly achieve a recovery in unemployment, a huge jump in GDP would be required and, although great in Fantasyland, would lead to an even greater recession or depression on the other side.  Steady private-sector growth is the only way to sustain a long-term recovery, and we are currently on that road. 

I also hear people qualify the improvement in unemployment numbers by stating that it doesn’t include the people who have given up trying to find work.  OK… Let’s personalize this a little bit.  If you lost your job tomorrow, or maybe you are currently unemployed, can you imagine coming to the point where you just throw up your hands and say, “Oh well… I can find a job… I guess I’ll just stop looking.”  and apparently spend your time doing crossword puzzles or something?  No, you can’t.  Unless you are (1) independently wealthy, (2) don’t want a job because you live “off the grid”, or (3) have started your own entrepreneurial business.  In any of these cases, they shouldn’t count against unemployment.  The rest of us have responsibilities to our families and need to generate the income to put food in their mouths and a roof over their heads.

In a nutshell, the recession is over and we are in the process of recovery.  What are the biggest dangers, currently, to the continued recovery?  Out of control government spending, growing state & local budget deficits, and the muni-bond market. 

In the posts that follow, I will expand upon these issues so that you don’t have to sit here and read War & Peace.

– John

May 242010
 

The market is a fun ride to watch these days.  The economic melt down of Greece, the spiraling unemployment in Spain (some forecasts at 30%!), and the combination of debt, deficit and recession in Portugal.  I originally entitled this post “The Manic Depressive State of the Economy”, but, ironically, I believe the basic American economy to be fundamentally healthy and recovering.  What we see in the Dow, Nasdaq and S&P right now is predominantly reaction various foreign crises. 

Today the market started a little down, then recovered to about even and finally finished down about 1.24%.  I’m watching the Asian markets right now and the Nikkei is down 3.24%, Hang Seng is down 2.4%, and the Straits Times is down 1.94%.  It will be interesting to see where the DAX, FTSE, and CAC open at in an hour or so.

You can usually watch this like clock work as downs (or ups!) work their way from exchange to exchange, time zone to time zone – sometimes lapping the planet a couple times.  I think it may be time for me to alter strategy and take the gains that I’m sitting on and flip back to 20% in the marketand identify some short-term undervalued stocks to ride up in a couple weeks. 

I identified Windstream Corp (WIN) in a PodCast episode.  I think if I can get in at about $10, it has a good chance of giving a 15% – 20% gain in the ensuing few weeks.  When I have a short term play like this, I typically won’t bite unless I can see a reasonable 10% short-term gain.  I think I’ll see where it is tomorrow, bite the hook and see where it taked us.

- John

Mar 032009
 

Well… My crystal ball has been right and wrong in following the ongoing soap opera that is the American Economy.

With talk of (at least partial) nationalization of BofA and Citi, I think I was misguided in my assesment of their strength. My logic was that financially strapped organizations wouldn’t be acquiring large companies who would only make the cash situation worse – I was apparently wrong. I also understated my swag on the size of the eventual bail out by about 100% as well, although it could come down significantly unless they natioanalize AIG, BofA and/or Citi.

I don’t think I put it in a prior post, but I have a mental threashold of 12% unemployment to trigger the word, “depression”. It was recently announced that California is at 10% – painfully close. My portfolio of strong stocks has taken a beating in the last couple weeks that I didn’t think possible.

We’ll see where it goes.

– John

Feb 222009
 

Well… Let’s see…. Fiscal incompetence? Yes, that’s it. Post over… You still reading? I said it was over…. Oh, OK!

Is it the fault of the Governator? Is it the fault of those evil, right-wing Republicans who want to give tax breaks to the rich? Is it because of the idiotic, left-wing Democrats who always try to spend triple the tax revenue? All of the above.

Although I can’t fault the current elected officials and exclude their predecessors. Fiscal incompetence has been around and even rampant for decades. If you, as many individuals and families do, get to a point where you are spending more than you are earning, you have to figure out what you are going to eliminate so that you can survive. In the world of government, both Sacramento and Washington DC, they figure how much they want and they take it. If they can’t take enough from you, they will borrow against the earnings of your grand children to be able to spend it today. Don’t you wish you could do that – if your personal budget isn’t balanced, just take another 15 or 20% from your employer? Not only is it incompetence, it is arrogance. On both sides of the aisle.

The 2007 budget deficit was (only?) $162 billion (source: 2009 Federal Budget, table 1.1) and according to the Congressional Budget Office, federal revenue will take a dip this year and rebound to just above 2008 levels in 2010, but yet the deficit will be more than $200 billion greater than in 2008. Why is that? It is because our elected representatives have an inability to balance the check book.

There have been years where our household income didn’t increase. That only means that my spending for that year has to remain at previous year’s levels. If we went out to eat once a week and inflation made the cost of doing that more expensive, I might have to skip a week here and there. It happens – and not just in my house. This isn’t an action that I’m illustrating – it is a principle, and one that has been missed by our elected officials for decades.

Whose fault is this? Mostly ours, because we’re the nimrods who vote these dip sticks into office. When we hear of scandals – Clinton/Lewinski, Duke Cunningham, Tom Daschle, etc… we’re surprised and appalled. Why? It takes a unique breed of person to want to run for an office like that as a career. They are highly overconfident which can’t happen without arrogance. Being successful to the point of thinking you can get away with the stupid crap (most never get caught) only breeds more arrogance. So what we are left with in office are arrogant, self absorbed people who think that they are above the rules. If there are any Mr. Smiths in Washington, you could probably count them on one hand and have fingers left over.

Who is the top finance person in your state? Normally it’s the State Treasurer and/or State Controller. I’ll bet dollars to donuts that it’s an attorney. That’s like hiring a hotel manager to be a mechanical engineer – the hotel manager might be a brilliant guy, but he/she probably doesn’t have the skill set to be a decent engineer. We consistently put square pegs into round holes because they are from the right party or because they are the political up-and-comer without regard as to whether they are qualified to do the job.

So, in a nut shell, we are putting people in office who are unqualified and fiscally irresponsible. Until we get executives and legislatures who take a stand to not spend what they don’t have, we will continue to wallow in the mire and wonder why it’s happening.

- John